考研英语，考研英语一和英语二的区别
类型1：建议信
Dear _______,
I am _____________. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some/several suggestions on/about ____________.
To begin with, will you please ______? _________. Moreover, _____________. If you are so kind as to ________, I/we will be greatly honored.
I really hope (that) ________/wish to ______________. Thank you very much for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
例题1（2007年考研一）
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some suggestions on the service of the library.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to offer us some books, such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you very much for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
中文翻译：
亲爱的先生/女士，
我是本校的一名学生，经常来图书馆度过闲暇时光。我写这封信是为了提供一些关于图书馆服务的建议。
首先，请问图书馆能延长阅读时间吗？大多数学生白天都有课，所以他们无法来图书馆。其次，架上的一些书都已经过时了。如果您能（好到）为我们提供一些书籍，比如最新的杂志，我们将会非常荣幸。
我真希望能拥有一个更舒适的图书馆。非常感谢您的时间和考虑。
你诚挚的，
李明
练习1：2014年考研英语一
Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Mr. James,
I am one of the senior students in our university. I have recently found that many students are in poor health condition. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions on the ways to improve our physical conditions.
To begin with, will you please build more new public facilities for students to do exercise? Nowadays, the sports ground is very crowded and the facilities are rather old. Moreover, if you are so kind as to hold sports meetings every year and encourage students to participate, we will be greatly honored. Doing exercise can really help us relax and restore our energy.
I sincerely hope we can have a healthy life. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
练习2：2009年考研英语一
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Editor,
I am a sincere reader of your newspaper. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering my opinion about the “white Pollution”.
Although regulations on “white pollution” have been enacted and enforced, I have recently found that in some rural areas, people are still widely using plastic bags. To solve this problem, I believe the government and authority should do their utmost to raise the people’s awareness. Also, the mass media should join in the efforts to educate the general public. Only in this way can the “white pollution” be controlled.
I really hope we can have a better world without pollution. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
一般用于感谢+建议信/祝贺+建议信/欢迎+建议信等
Dear _______,
On behalf of ________, I (am writing to) take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation/welcome/congratulations to you for ________.
It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, _______. Furthermore, _____________.
I hope you can find these proposals useful. Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time./please let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
例题2（2012年考研一）
Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to
(1) extend your welcome and
(2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
参考范文：
Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students to study at our university.
It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, life at our university may not be relaxing. You should attend the class every day and do your after-school assignments accordingly. Each of you should still help one Chinese student with his or her English study. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. Various activities like social gatherings and dances provide ample opportunities to make friends.
I really hope you will enjoy your study and life here. Should you have any further questions, please let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
中文翻译：
亲爱的朋友们：
我谨代表学生会，利用此次机会，对于所有来我校学习的外国学生致以衷心的欢迎。
很高兴为大家做出一些实际的建议。首先，在我们大学的生活并不轻松。你应该每天上课并且按照要求完成课后任务。每个人还需要帮助一名中国学生进行英文学习。尽管有这些挑战，你仍能享受这里的生活。各种各样的活动，比如社交聚会和舞会，能提供足够的机会去交朋友。
我真心希望你能享受这里的工作和生活。如果你有后续问题，请联系我。
你诚挚的，
李明
练习3：2011年考研英语二
Directions:
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to
1) congratulate him/her, and
2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Li Ming,
I heard that you have been admitted to your ideal university. I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.
It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you about the life in the university.
To begin with, I believe study is always the most important. You should go to class every day and do the homework according to the teachers’ instruction. Without good academic performance, your university life will not be satisfactory. Furthermore, you can try to enrich your life by taking part in some activities. For example, you can join the Students’ Union or take a part-time job.
I hope you can enjoy your life in the university. Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
练习4：2016年考研英语二
Directions:
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation.
Write him a reply to
1) thank him;
2) give your advice.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 point)
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your support. It is my great pleasure to make some practical suggestions to you.
First of all, I strongly recommend that you should read original English newspapers and magazines every day, where you can learn authentic English. The Economist is one good example. Moreover, will you please do more translation exercises. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. You can buy classical textbooks authored by great translators, such as Qian Gechuan.
I really hope you will find these proposals useful. Should you have any further question, please let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
类型2：投诉信
Dear_______,
I am _______. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is __________. In the first place, _______. In addition, _____________. I appreciate it very much if you could__________________ (提出建议和请求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(截至时间).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
例题3（2012年考研二）
Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to
1) make a complaint and
2) demand a prompt solution
You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am one of the customers in your online store. I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about an electronic dictionary I bought two days ago.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is that the dictionary is of very low quality. In the first place, the battery can only last for three hours. In addition, there are a number of spelling mistakes in the dictionary. I appreciate it very much if you could change one for me, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this week.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
中文翻译：
亲爱的先生/女士，
我是贵在线商店的一位客户。很抱歉打扰您，但是我恐怕要抱怨一下两天前购入的电子词典。
我不满意的原因是电子辞典质量太差。首先，电池只能续航3个小时。其次，字典里有一些拼写错误。如果您能给我换一个，我将会非常感谢，我希望这件事情在本周末得以解决。
非常感谢您的考虑，期待你的回复。
你诚挚的，
张伟
类型3：感谢信
Dear______,
I am writing to take this great opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for the generous help you offered/rendered me.
You have always been so kind to me. ___________. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.
Once again, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. I hope you can enjoy your work and life there.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
例题4（2010年考研二）
You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;
2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Mary,
I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for the generous help you offered me when I was in the United States.
You have always been so kind to me. When I arrived in the America, I was unable to adapt to the living environment. I did not like the food and I could not speak good English. However, you showed up and helped me solve all the problems. If it had not been for your assistance, my life in the US would have been very different. When you have time for holidays, please come to China. I will guide you through many interesting places in China.
Once again, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. I genuinely hope that you can enjoy your work and life there.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
中文翻译：
亲爱的玛丽：
我借此机会，对于我在美国时您给我提供的帮助，表达我衷心的感谢。
您一直都对我很友好。当我到美国的时候，我不能适应居住环境。我不喜欢美国的食物，英语也说得不好。然而，你出现在我眼前，帮我解决了一切问题。如果没有你的帮助，我在美国的生活将会截然不同。等你有时间度假，请来中国，我会带你去中国许多有趣的地方。
我再次表达对您诚挚的感谢。我真诚地希望你可以享受那里的工作和生活。
你诚挚的，
张伟
类型5：道歉信
Dear ______,
I am writing this letter to make a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that ________ (道歉的原因).
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
例题5：2008年考研英语二
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
(1) Make an apology, and
(2) Suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
参考范文：
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make a sincere apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am truly sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourselves and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am sorry again for my carelessness. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
练习5：2018年考研英语二
Directions:
Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to
1) Apologize and explain the situation, and
2) Suggest a future meeting
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to make a sincere apology to you for I have to cancel our appointment and fail to visit you next week as scheduled. I am truly sorry that we need to postpone our discussion.
In fact, I have been suffering from a severe flu since the beginning of this week. I have been firmly advised that it would be unwise to undertake any distant travel recently in order to make a full recovery. Is it possible that we can reschedule next weekend if you are available? Or please let me know when you are able to make another appointment.
Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
类型5：邀请信
Dear ________,
On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the upcoming/forthcoming ________ to be held in _______(地点) on ________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The conference will start from _____, which will be followed by _______. Finally, there is going to be _______.
We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before _________. We are looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
例题6（2013年考研一）
Directions: Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
参考范文：
Dear Professor James,
On behalf of the English Club in our university, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming English Speech Contest to be held in our university Lecture Hall on March 20, 2017. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The contest will start in the afternoon and will be mainly threefold. First, there is going to be a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department. Second, twenty contestants will compete for the intense competition. Last but not least, there is going to be a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk about the performance of the candidates.
We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before January 20, 2017. We are looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
中文翻译：
亲爱的詹姆斯教授，
谨代表我校英语俱乐部，我非常高兴邀请您来参加即将在2017年3月20日于我校演讲厅举行的英语演讲比赛。
比赛将于下午举行，总共有三个部分。首先，外国系的系主任将会致开幕词。其次，20个选手将在这场激烈的比赛中角逐。最后是闭幕式，您会被邀请做一个关于选手表现的报告。
我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。请在2017年1月20日前告诉我们您是否能来以及什么时候能达到。我们期待您的回复。
你诚挚的，
李明
注：若按照模板撰写，我们第二段可以改为：The conference will start from a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department, which will be followed by the main competition where twenty students will compete. Finally, there is going to be a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk about the performance of the candidates.
练习6：2018年考研英语二
Directions:
Write an email to all international experts in your university, inviting them to attend a graduation ceremony. In this letter, you should state the time, place and other information about the ceremony. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
On behalf of the university committee, I would be very pleased to invite you as a distinguished guest to attend the upcoming graduation ceremony to be held in our university auditorium on May 21, 2020. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The event will start from a welcome speech from the president of the university at 8:00 in the early morning, which will be followed by the main event where you are going to award those students who have completed their bachelor degree. Last but not least, you are invited to join a banquet at our university dining hall beginning at 11:00.
We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come before March 20, 2020. We are looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
练习7（2013年考研二）：
Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to
1) inform them about the details and
2) encourage them to participate
You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
参考范文：
Dear Classmates,
As the monitor of our class, I am writing to inform you that our class is going to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids who need help.
The charity sale will be held in our university gymnasium from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 10, 2013. One can sell anything in this activity, such as clothes, bicycles, books, and stationery. The money collected from the sale will be donated to the children in remote areas.
I sincerely hope that everyone can join our activity since it is our responsibility to help those poor kids. Should you have any further question, please let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
考研英语(考研英语一和英语二的区别)
